ࡱ > 7 bjbjUU &B 7| 7| h h l F F F Z h & 8 0 < & 5 5 . . . 8 h h 4 . 4 . . / : 3 , k4 h 0 [K[G& ) 4
k4 T5 0 5 4 R 9 e. " 9 k4 . & & =65;8:0 (B59=3>;L4
"0@BCA:89 C=825@A8B5B
B45;5=85 @CAA:>9 8 A;02O=A:>9 D8;>;>388
0D54@0 @CAA:>3> O7K:0
C;. O9BC75 2 , :. 2 1 7 - 2 1 8 , 5 0 0 9 0 "0@BC, -AB>=8O
"5;. / D0:A: ( 3 7 2 ) 7 3 7 6 3 5 2
- m a i l : H Y P E R L I N K " m a i l t o : s t e i n g o l d @ m a i l . r u " s t e i n g o l d @ m a i l . r u
+, '" / +.
+" ! #" $ +
=0AB>OI59 AB0BL5 45;05BAO ?>?KB:0 @5:>=AB@C:F88 8AE>4=>9 2=CB@5==59 D>@<K ?0@53> 2KA:07K20=8O >2065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9 ( 20@. ?>@O65==K9, 70?>@O65==K9) . 0 >A=>25 MB8;>38G5A:>3> 0=0;870 8 A >?>@>9 =0 D>;L:;>@=>- MB=>3@0D8G5A:85 D0:BK CB25@6405BAO @>4AB2> AC1AB0=B828@>20==>3> ?@8;030B5;L=>3> ?>2065==K9 A 2K45;O5<K9 ?@0A;02O=A:8;>1;07=OBL, ?@8CG0BL : 4C@=>B>@K9 2 A2>N >G5@54L 2>72>48BAO : ?@0A;. :>@=N * v e d - / * v o d - 25AB8, 2>48BL . =0G5=85 A>1;07=OBL @0728;>AL 87 ?@>G=>3> A53> 725=0 70AB02;OBL A51O 25AB8 , GB> ?>4B25@6405BAO D>@<0;L=K<8 ?@87=0:0 >B=>H5=8N : * v o d i t i . @8;030B5;L=>5 =0@O65==K9, A>>B=>AOAL A >1H8@=K=0;L=KE >4=>:>@5==KE 45@820B>2, A>45@60I8E >BAK;:8 : A20451=>1@O4C, >7=0G05B ?@54=07=0G5==K9 2 4>3>2>@C . "0:>5 A55 B>;:>20=85 2B>@>3> :>=5=B0 ?0@54:@5?;O5BAO 8AA;54>20=85=B5:ABC0;L=KE C?>B@51;5=89 2K@065=8O AC65=K9- @O65=K9 8 54>1=KE. 8B>35 C:070==0O ?0@5;CG05B A;54CNI55 ?@O5 8AB>@8G5A:>5 B>;:>20=85: @82>@>65==K9 65=8E MB> B0:>9 65 =5A><=5==K9 :0=4840B 2 B, :>B>@K9 C65 >4>1@5= >1I5AB2>< ( A59 =525ABK .
.'+ ! : ?0@5=AB@C:F8O 8AE>4=>9 2=CB@5==59 D>@<K, A5<0=B8G5A:0O B820F8O, 1@0G=K9 @8BC0;, MB8;>38O, MB=>;8=328AB8:0.
=0AB>OI59 AB0BL5 ?@54;0305BAO @5:>=AB@C8@>20BL 8AE>4=CN A54=>9 0@E08G5A:>9 @CAA:>9 ?0@52065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9 ( >B1>N =5 1K205B) . !>2@59 ?>3>2>@:8 C65 =5 7=05B, E>BO 83> 1KB>20=8O 5I5 2 X I X 2. G0AB=>AB8, >=0 1K;0 E>@>H> 7=0:>AB028B5;O;55 02B>@8B5B=KE ?0@5@?CA>2 ?>70?@>H;>3> AB>;5B8O . . 0;N 8 . . !=538@52C. 8B5@0BC@=0O B@048F8O 8A?>;L7>20=8O MB>9 ?0@54=>3> 1KB0 . . 0;O, 0 B0:65 2 >G5@:0E !. . 0:A820, ?>A2OI5==KE ?5AB@>9 @>AA89A:>9 459AB28B5;L=>AB8, 2848, A?>A>1AB2>20;0 2>7=8:=>25=8N 2>:@C3 =55 >@5>;0 =0@>4=>AB8 8 D>;L:;>@=>AB8, 1;03>40@O G525=88 87 C7CA0 <K 8<55;=5 A>2@55 >B@065=85 2 DM=B578 . @CH:> 5=:8 182065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9 ( 20@. : 70?>@O65==K9, ?>@O65==K9) ?@54AB02;O5B =5A>G:8 7@5=8O A2>59 2=CB@5==59 D>@ AB065 C405BAO 8AB>;:>20BL 53> ?@024>?>4>1=K1@07>2>@O > @O4>2>A8B5;5 O7K:0. -B> >1AB>OB5;LAB2> >1CA;>2;8205B 8AA;54>20B5;LA:89 8=B5@5A : ?@>8AE>645=8N ?0@5B>@>3> B@51C5B >?@545;5==>9 0=0;8B8G5A:>9 @01>BK.
=0AB>OI89 2065==K9 F5;8:>2>@=>9 AD5@5, =5 O2;OOAL ?@8 MB>:>G0AB>B=K 53> 1;87:>5 @>4AB2> A ;8B5@0BC@=K<8 ;5:A5<020( 6820BL( AO) / ?>20( 48BL( AO) , 0 B0:65 ?>20( 4:0, =020645( =85, ?@820( 6820BL / ?@820( 48BL, >B20( 6820BL / >B20( 48BL 8 4@. >B;8G85 >B ;8B5@0BC@=>3> O7K:0, A>2@54=K5 3>2>@K 45=AB@8@CNB H8@>:CN @0A?@>AB@0=5==>ABL 8=B5@5ACNI53> =0A ?@>872>4OI53> 3;03>;0 8 53> 45@820B>2: A@. ?>2060( BL 10;>20BL ( >=A:. ) , ?>20( 60BL ?>B2>@AB2>20BL, 10;>20BL , ?>2068( B5;L=K9 10;>20==K9 ( #@0;. ) , ?>20( 6820BLAO ?@82K:0BL, ?@8CG0BLAO : G5B=>H5=8O, ?>4@C68BLAO ( A:. , "25@. ) , ?>20( 6820BL 70?CA:0BL 1>;57=L ( #@0;. ) , ?>20( 40 =0:;>==>ABL, ?@82KG:0 ( !0<0@. , C@IL, ?>445@6:0, A>459AB285 ( !;. ) , ?>1;06:0, ?>A;01;5=85 ( ">1>;. , >;K, GB> ;>3. ) , ?>20( 4=K9 =5A:CG=K9, 25A5;K9 ( /@>A;. , ;04. ) , C4>1=K9, ?@83>4=K9 4;O G53>- ;. ( ;04. , 5@<. ) 8 <=. 4@. !572CG=K<8 C:070==K@<0:07K20NBAO 4@52=5@CAA:85: ?>2048B8, ?>206>C =0CI0BL, ?>4AB@5:0BL , ?>2060B8, ?>2060N =0?@02;OBL, C2;5:0BL, ?>1C640BL, A:;>=OBL , ?>2065=85 2>71C645=85, ?@828BAO >G5284=K4AB2> ?5@5G8A;5==KE A;>2 A 480;5:B=K;>B>@>3> E0@0:B5@=0 70<5B=0O A5ABL. 53> A5;5, :@>2KE 7=0G5=89 B8?0 20@820BL 8 4@. , >1=0@C68205@8G=KE, =0?@. : 2>48BL ( 2 83@5) , ;=OBL A2>8E >15I0=89 , 720BL .
-B8;>3 . . 5B;520, 8AA;54>202H0O 35=5B8G5A:8 1;87:85 A;02O=A:85 ;5:A5=AB0B8@>20;0 =0;8G85 2 ?@0A;02O=A:>D>@@8BLAO ; * v a d i t i I I I 2KB0A:820BL, 2K=8 =55 >?@545;5==CN @01>BC 2 =0?@02;5=88 8AB>@8:>- A53> @073@0=8G5=8O B@5E D>@ 845=B8G=KE 3;03>;>2 ?@>45;0;8 . . /:>1A>= 8 . . 0@1>B . . $0AB82, A 8725AB=>9 >AB>@>6=>ABLN, => 2A5- B0:8 ?KB0;AO >1J548=8BL * v a d i t i I I 8 * v a d i t i I . !@. : A;8 2>765= ?5@5E>4 7=0G. c c >@8BLAO > AN40 65 [ : AB0BL5 2048BL c ?>@8BL, :;525B0BL . . (. ] 6=> >B=5AB8 @CA. 20( 40 ?>204:0, ?@82KG:0 , 20( 48BL( AO) ?@8CG0BL, ?@82K:0BL , A;>25=. v d i t i B> 65 . !2>5 3=574>2>5 A;>2> . $0A72>48; : 8=4. v d a t i 3>2>@8B, 2>725I05B, 2K405B , 4@. - 8=4. v d a s 2KA:07K20=85, A?>@ , 3@5G. ( 72C:, 3>;>A, O7K: , ( :@8GC, 3>2>@N 8 4@C38>B25BAB28O9 72C:>- 8 @5G5?>@>640NI59 A59. ;03>; * v a d i t i I I I , 2848, 1K; 5 ?@5645 G5B25B8BL =0 2>?@>A, : :0:>72>48BL @CA. ?>2065==K9, >1@0B8<AO : MB8;>388 2B>@>3> :>=5=B0 A@02=5=8O, 0 8 AC1AB0=B828@>20==>3> ?@8G0AB8O =0@O65==K9, AB@5G=8BL ?@5645 2A53> 53> A55 4;O =>A8B5;O A>2@53> @CAA:>3> ;8B5@0BC@=>3> O7K:0 7=0G5=85 MB>3> A;>20 =0@O4=> >45BK9, ?5@5>45BK9 :5 40==0O 3;03>;L=0O ?@>872>4OI0O >A=>20 2 3>2>@0E E0@0:B5@87C5BAO 8 8=K<8 7=0G5=8O43>B>28BL : C?>B@51;5=8N , ?@8?0AB8 , A45;0BL @0A?>@O65=85 , =045;8BL, >40@8BL , ?>9B8, >B?@028BLAO 8, =0:>=5F, =0=OBL =0 @01>BC .
>@5=L @O4- c > 7=0G5=8O=, >G5@54L, C3>2>@, B>@3 , >B :>B>@>3> G5@57 3;03>;L=>5 ?>A@54AB2> ?@>872545=K ?@8G0AB8O =0@O65==K9, ?>4@O65==K9, ?>@O65==K9, 70?>@O65==K9, CG0AB2CNI85 2 :0G5AB25 2B>@>3> :>=5=B0 =0H53> 2KA:07K20=8O, 1=0@C68205AB025 M2D53> =0820=8O 65=8E0 @O65=K9. '0I5 >=> 2AB@5G05BAO 2 A>AB025 AC1AB0=B820 AC65=K9- @O65=K9 ( ?> ?@>8AE>645=8N 42CA>AB02=>3>, A;>6=>3> ?@8G0AB8O) , 8725AB=>3> A2>8;L:;>@=K==>B0F8OB 65 @D5=5=B A ?@8ACI59 5<C A2>9 =03@C7:>9 H8@>:> ?@54AB02;5= 2 A20451=>- >1@O4>2>9 B5@;>388. !@. : 1 . @O48( BL, ?5@5E. ( 2 A20451=>1@O45) C:@0H0BL :CAB ;5=B0<8, 1CA0B>@K9 2K:C?05B 65=8E 8;8 53> 1@0B ( @0A=>O@. ) , 2 . =5?5@5E. 4>3>20@820BLAO > ?>40@:0E : A204L15 ( 55 ( 2 A20451=>1@O45) 45=L38, 2K3>2>@5==K5 A 65=8E0 =0 A204L1C , @O( 65=:0 C:@0H5==0O : A204L15 F25B=KA:CB:0<8, F25B0A;. ) ; @O( 65=> 40@K, =5>1E>481@O45 ( >AB. !@. #@0;. ) , ?>4@O( 4G8: 3;02=K9 @0A?>@O48B5;L =0 A204L15 ( >2>A81. ) ; =0@O65;L=K9 [ C40@. ? ] ( 2 A20451=>1@O45) @O4 >1O70B5;L=KE ?@542 ( 75@:0;>, ?@O=8:, GC;:8 8 B. 4. ) , :>B>@K5 4>;65= ?@82>78BL 65=8E ( @E. ) ; ?>@O4>G=K9 8 ?>@O4:>2K9 1 . >B=>AOI89AO 4> A20451=>3> ?>5740 ( @E. ) , 2 . ACI. ?>5760=8=, :064K9 A20451=K9 3>ABL 2 ?>5745 ( @E. ) . >AB0B>G=> G0AB>B=K CAB>9G82K5 >1>@>BK A <0B@8=80;L=>9 B59, 2 >1@07>20=88 :>B>@KE CG0AB2C5B :>@5=L @O4- : @O48( BL A204L1C 3>B>28BL, CAB@0820BL A204L1C ; @O48BL : A204L15 4>3>20@820BLAO > ?>40@:0E : A204L15 ( 5@>1LN :>?8BL 8 A:;04K20BL 2 AC=4C: ?@840=>5 ( @E. ) ; @O4=0O 70?8AL @>A?8AL ?@840=>B>28BL 4528GL5 ?@840=>5, A>AB>OI55 1>;LH59 G0ABLN 87 ?;0BL52 ( >;>3. , >2>A81. ) , =0@O60( BL :C@8FC ( 2 A20451=>1@O45) 2K?CA:0BL =0@O65==CN :C@8FC 2> 42>@, :0: 1K A8;878@CO MB8 ;>40O ?@86825BAO 2 4>A:. ) [ B020==K5 ?0@B8F8?K AC65=K9, @O65=K9 , :0: 8725AB=>, B@048F8>==K5 =0820=8O 65=8E0 2 D>;L:;>@5, 8 2 G0AB=>AB8, 2 ?0@5AK 4> 25G5@=59 @>AK: AC65=K9 ?@845B, A03> 65=8E>2, 40 AC65=>3> =5B . !@. B0:65 2 A2OB>G=KE ?@83>2>@0E ?@8 3040=8OE > 70 <=5 =0@O65==K9! !C65=K9- @O65=K9, ?@8G5H8 48 :> =G5 C68=0BL! ; !C65=K9, @O65=K9, ?@848 :> :068AL! ( #@0;. ) ; !C65=>5 8 @O65=>5 =5 >1>945HL, =5 >1J545HL ( >AB@>3>, @O65=>3> :>=51J545HL; !C65=0- @O65=0 =5 >1>945HL 8 =0 :>=5 =5 >1J545HL ; !C65=>3> ( @>:>2>3>) =0 :>=5 =5 >1J545HL ; !C65=>3> =0 :@82KE >3;>1;OE =5 >1J545HL .
A;8 AC65=K9, ?@>872545==>5 >B AC48BL, >4=>7=0G=> 8=B5@?@5B8@C5BAO ;8=328AB0<8 :0: ?@54=07=0G5==K9 2 9 ( 4>1028B A51O >3>;CG5==K9 ?> >6L5 @O65=K9, 70?>@O65==K9, =0@O65==K9 4>;6=> 1KBL 8AB>;:>20=> :0: ?@54=07=0G5==K9 2 G5;>25G5A:> <56A53>2>@C, =0 >A=>25 ?@02>2>9 A45;:8 <564C 42C4038N 6=> >1=0@C68BL 2 4@52=5A:0=48=02A:>1KG05 =07=0G5=8O ?0@K ( 25B>2 @>40. 745AL A=>20 C 2A?> ?5@28G=>9 1;87>AB8 ?>=OB89 4>3>2>@ , B>@3 , 70:>= , 1@0: . @0G=K9 ;5:A8:>= 2 A2>8E 8AB>:0E 2>AE>48B : B5@;>388 M:>=> G5@8O A;>2 8 2K@065=89 B8?0 2K:C? ( =525ABK) , A2845B5;L, A3>2>@, @C:>18BL5, 480;. A45;0BL :;OB1C >1;LF07=8:05B 70:>=>?@>A: 2A5340 ;8 >1AC6405<0O ?0@5>B=>A8BAO A 1@0G=>9 A8BC0F859? K @0AAB@8< A5=B5:AB>2 55 C?>B@51;5=8O 2 EC4>65AB25==>9 ?@>75 X I X X X 22. ! >A>1>9 ;N1>2LN ?>;L7C5BAO MB>9 ?>3>2>@:>9 . . 0;L: <K 2AB@5G05G5@:0E 4>25F ( 2 @070) , >@ , 0 B0:65 2 !:07:5 > (51=0@C68205< 55 8 C !. . 0:A820. @82545;L:> :@0A=>@5G82KE F8B0B 87 ?@>872545=89 C?>@>2:
1 . "0: 3>=O;8 >=8 [ 4>G5@8 E@8A5B8B5;59 [ =02O7G82KE CE065@>2] , :>340 10BL:> 1K; 2 ?>;5; @07- 4@C3>9 >=8 4065 CE>48;8 >B =8E : A>A54:0 ?>2065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9, 8 >B1>N =5B, 0 =0 :064K9 G0A ?>1@0=:8 =5 =0?0A5HLAO ( 4>25F) ;
2 . C, 8 3>=ONB 452:8 8E 3>AB59 AB@>3>, 0 >=8 BCB :0: BCB; ?>2065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9, 0 :B> 70 MB848B, B>B 8 AB@0EC =5 7=05B. 45 8 :>340 MB> 2840=>, GB>1 B0:8E 3>AB59 6=> >B2048BL >AB@0AB:>9! -B> 70?>9 A2>53> @>40, :>B>@K9 87;5G820NB =5 ;5:0@8 =0H8, 0 @0725 B>;L:> 7=0E0@8 8 H5?BCE8 ( 4>25F) ;
3 . ?>2065==K9, 25AB8, C6 ;, GB> =0@O65==K9: >B1>N =5 1K205B. 12>@>68;0 MB> 53> 452:0, >1;>68;0 MB> 53> :@0A>B08 =8 2E>4C, =8 2KE>4C . !B0;8 ?> 45@52=5 A;CE8 B0:85 E>48BL >?>A;O, GB>, ;, >=8 C6 8 A>3;0A85 4@C3 4@C3C A:070;8, =0 65=8BL1C B>- 8AL: 8 =0 C;8F5 ?>:07K20;8AO @C:0 >1 @C:C ( >;4C=) .
F8B8@C5B@K2:0E >?8AK205BAO =02O7G82>5 CE06820=85 A> AB>@>=K ;>4KE ;N459. @8 MB>@04G5@:8205BAO A2>52>;L=K9 E0@0:B5@ 459AB289 65=8E>2. =8 459AB2CNB 2>?@5:8 65;0=8O7O52 8 871@0==8F, =5>14C, ?>4G0A A515 65 2> 2@54; 8E =5;L7O >B>3=0BL =8 1@0=LN, =8 >AB@0AB:>9 , => ;8HL A?5F80;L=>9 9 ?@>F54C@>9, 2 =0@>45 =07K2059 >B2>@>B, >BACH:0: 45 8 :>340 MB> 2840=>, GB>1 B0:8E 3>AB59 6=> >B2048BL >AB@0AB:>9! -B> 70?>9 A2>53> @>40, :>B>@K9 87;5G820NB =5 ;5:0@8 =0H8, 0 @0725 B>;L:> 7=0E0@8 8 H5?BCE8 . 1I58725AB=>, GB> 2 =0@>4=>9 :0@B8=5 2=K9 =54C3 @0AA 7;>9 2>;8. ;87:> ?5@54020O =0@>4=K5 ?@54AB02;5=8O > ?@8@>45 AB@0AB8, 45;8@CO 2 F5;>< A8AB54=KE ;>38G5A:8E, A>F8>- :C;LBC@=KE, MB8G5A:8E 2>77@5=89, . . 0;L 8 !. . 0:A82 =5 A;CG09=> ?>;L7CNBAO 40==>9 ?0@54G5@:820=8O 9, :>;4>2A:>9 ?@8@>4K ;N1>2=>9 >45@68AB8.
"5=0;L=> 1;87:> ?@54H5AB2CNI8< A;CG0OB@51;5=85 @0AA<0B@82053> CAB>9G82>3> 2KA:07K20=8O 2 D0=B0AB8G5A:>9 ?>25AB8 . @CH:> 5=:8 18=> 2E>48B 2 A>AB02 ?@O9 @5G8 >4=>3> 87 ?5@A>=0659, >AC640NI53> A>68B5;LAB2> >4=>A5;LG0=:8 A >3=5==K< 7<55AB0;L=K5 :>=B5:ABK =5 A2O70=K A ;N1>2=>9 B59: >=8 8;;NAB@8@CNB =5?@5;>6=>ABL 459AB28O :0:>9- B> 4C@=>9 ?@82KG:8 8;8 AB@0AB8, =0?@8@>2AB2C: . . . ?>2065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9, :B> @07 C:@0;, 2>@>20BL =5 ?5@5AB0=5B; 8A?@02;5=85 2>@C ?5B;O 40 >A8=>2K9 AC: ( >@) ; ?>B@025: "5?5@L ?>4>H;0 4@C30O 1010 A ?@>AL1>N. =59 2 >3>@>4 8 2 42>@, 8 2 A5=8 ?>2048;AO E>48BL A>A54A:89 ?5BCE; 0 ?>2065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9, >B1>N =5B ( !:07:0 > (5 53> 2>52>4AB25& ) ; 54AB2C: 0 C6 8725AB=>5 45;>: ?>2065==K9, GB> =0@O65==K9 >B1>N =5 1K205B; >?OBL [ A>BA:89 B@NE0] 4C@8B ?>- AB0@>BA:89) .
0: 1K;> B>;L:> GB> ?>:070=>, 2A5 8725AB=K5 =03> C?>B@51;5=8O ?0@54B25@640NB 38?>B57C > B> A;>2>2065==K9 >1>7=0G05BAO AC1J5:B 459AB28O, =0E>4OI89AO 2> 2;0AB8 :0:>9- ;81> AB@0AB8 ( G0I5 ;N1>2=>9) , 4C@=>9 ?@82KG:8 ( =0?@8@>2AB2C) ; ?@82;5G5==K9 =5:>59 2=5H=59 A8;>9 ( =5 8A:;NG5=> :>;4>2A:>9) . 0 ?0AA82=>5 A>AB>O=85 AC1J5:B0 745AL >4=>7=0G=> C:07K205B AB@040B5;L=K9 70;>3 ?@8G0AB8O, >B :>B>@>3> ?@>872545= AC1AB0=B82, 0 87 D>@:070B5;59 ACDD8:A - 5==- ( A@. : ?>2065==K9, =0@O65==K9 =5 ?>20482H89AO, =0@O482H89AO) . @>B82>AB>OBL MB>9 >45@68AB8 6=> B>;L:> <038G5A:8<, =5D878G5A:8< ?CB5 @0A:@K205BAO 2 ?@O2>A>G5B0=8O >B1>N =5 1K205B ( 87 @0AH8@5==>3> 20@80=B0 ?>3>2>@:8) .
!C65=K9, @O65=K9, ?>2065==K9 >1@07CNI85 A8=>=8<8G5A:89 @O4 =5?@O<K5 0?5;;OB82K, M2D5<8AB8G5A:8 701AB25==>5 887=>A8BL :>B>@>5 4> A204L1K, 2848, 1K;> =565;0B5;L=>. MB>9 ?0@04832065==K9 65B 1KBL >1JOA=5=> :0: 4>1KBK9 ?@82>@>B>3@0D8G5A:89 F54C@0 4>1K20=8O 65=8E0 G5@57 G5@B0 1K;0 >4=>9 87 A>AB02;ONI8E A2OB>G=KE >1@O4>2. ?8A0=85 >4=>3> 87 B0:8E >?KB>2 A>45@68BAO 2 =>3@0D88 . . >@>7>20: . . . 4> 70CB@5=8 =04> 2>@>68BL =0 A2OB:0E. 4=0 B0: 8 A45;0;0. >48B5;8 CH;8 : 70CB@5=5, >=0 A5;0 70 AB>; 8 A:070;0: C C65=K9- @O65=K9 9, A048AL A> 9 . @8E>48B, 7=0G8B G5;>25: : 59 2@>45 E>B5; ?@8A5AB8. >5==K9. !=O; A01;N, ?>;>68; =0 ;02>G:C. B>;L:> E>B5; ?@8A5ABL, >=0 A@07C 70@525;0: 'C@ A> 9! 'C@ A> 9! = A>A:>G8;, 0 A01;N- B> >AB028;. >B B5?5@L MB>B 65=8E >BA;C68; A;C61C, 8 :0: @07 ?@85E0; G5@57 3>4 8 C @>48B5;59 AB0; A20B0BLAO. > B0< 385 A20B0;8AL. "5?5@L >=0 A:070;0: >, B MB>3> 2K15@C. =, 3>2>@8B, 8 ?@81530;. >94C 70 53> . 5, 7=0G8B, 8 ?@>A20B0;8 . %0@0:B5@=>, >B20B5;L, GB> 2 40;L=59H5 53> 70<0=8;8 =5G8ABKA>1>B:07K205BAO >B A2>59 65=K 8;8 4065 C18205B 55 . 4@C3>9 1K;8G:5 ?@82065==K9 65=8E, C65 CA?52H89 AB0BL <C651 >148B >B 65=K A> A;>20<8: "K AB0;0! .
1I58725AB=>, GB> D>@20=85 ;8B5@0BC@=>3> ;N1>2=>3> ;5:A8:>=0 X V I I I X I X 22. 1K;> ?>43>B>2;5=> A;8O=852=>A;02O=A:>9 8 :0@09 . 5:A8:0, : =0AB>OI5<C 4=>7=0G=> 70:@5?;5==0O 70 ;N1>2=>9 AD5@>9, 2 A2>59 MB8;>38G5A:>9 >A=>25 >BAK;05B : A5;N ;4>2AB20. 1 MB>AB8, A2845B5;LAB2C5B 8AB>@8O A;>2 ?@5;5AB=K9, >1>;LAB8B5;L=K9 ( @>4AB25==> ;5ABL, ;LAB8BL) , >G0@>20B5;L=K9 ( G0@>20BL, G0@K) , 702>@06820NI89, >12>@>68B5;L=K9 ( 12>@>68BL) , 2>;H51=K9 ( @>4AB25==> 2>;H51AB2>, 2>;E2) , A>1;07=8B5;L=K9 ( 2>AE>48B : A>1;07=8BL, 1;07=8BL >1<0=K20BL ) , 8A:CA8B5;L=8F0 ( ; ) , >10OB5;L=K9 ( @>4AB25==> >10OB5;L :>;4C= ) . !;>2> ?>2065==K9 ?@82;5G5==K9 :>;4>2A:8< ?CB5<8 2>;8 , =5AB@O =0 A2>5 =5:=86=>5 ?@>8AE>645=85, ;53:> =0E>48B A515 2 ?@82545==>< @O4C. 5 ;8H5=K A:@KBKE ==>B0F89 8 ?@8G0AB=>- 04J5:B82=K5 D>@<K B8?0 2;5:CI89, B@51;O5A=>872>4OI85 3;03>;K 2;5GL, <0=8BL A572CG=K 3;03>;C ( ?>) 2048BL. @0<5 >B;8G85 A>?>AB02;O52 B8?0 2;5:CI89, 2065==K9 70:;NG05BAO 2 70;>35.
>A;5 87;>65==KE A>>1@065=89 =5 >AB05BAO =8:0:8E A> 35=5B8G5A:8 ?>2065==K9 4>;6=> 1KBL A1;865=> A * v a d i t i I A>1;07=OBL, ?@8CG0BL ( : 4C@=>OB=>, <038G5A:8< ?CB565==CN @5:>=AB@C:F8N 4;O * v a d i t i I , A;54C5B ?@87=0BL 53> @>4AB2> A ?@0A;02. :>@=5< * v e d - / * v o d - ( 48BL . A;54 70 . . 0@1>B, . . 5B;52>9 8 .. !. C4@O2F52K< , <K 2848:0;873> ?@>4;5=8O :>@=O * v 5d - =0 :0G5AB25==>9 ABC?5=8 01;0CB0 * o . 5D;5:AK ?@>4;5==>3> :>@=52>3> * o =01;N40NBAO C65 2 ?@545;0E 3=5740 * v e s t i / * v o d i t i ( A@. : ?@>2>48BL A?@>2048BL, >B2>48BL >B2048BL) . > A2>59 3@0<9 A5;0305B .. !. C4@O2F52, =5A>A:>;L:C ?@>4;5=85 =>A8B 4@52=89 E0@0:B5@, 8 3;03>; ?@>872545= >B 3;03>;0 . 53> 2>7=8:=>25=8O 3;03>; >7=0G0; ?>1C640BL A51O 25AB8 . >7=8:05B 2>?@>A 25AB8 :C40? =4>52@>?59A:89 B=>A8B5;L=> * u ( e d h - I I , :> ?@54AB02;5==K9 C . 0;L45 8 .. >:>@=>3>, ?>4A:07K205B >B25B =0 1@0: . 1>;LH8=AB25 8=4>52@>?59A:8E O7K:>2 MB>B :>@5=L E0@0:B5@87C5BAO >18;852 A 1@0G=>9 A59. !N40 2E>4OB =0820=8O ;8F- CG0AB=8:>2 >1@O40 ( 65=8E , =525AB0 , =525AB:0 ; A@. : 4@. - 8=4. v a d h k( - =525AB0, ;>40O 65=I8=0 , ;8B. v d s 65=8E , ;BH. v e d e k l e =525AB:0 , v e d a m a =525AB0 , 0 B0:65 4@. - @CA. 2>48AB>O=89, >7=0G0NI8E 70:;NG5=85 1@0:0 ( A@. : A. - A:@. u s v a a y e i t i :@0ABL, ?>E8I0BL ( 65=I8=C) , 4@. - 3@. , 3><5@. ednow A=0160BL ?@840=K<, 2K4020BL 701@O4>2KE A8;>2, A;C60I8E ?;0B>9 70 =525ABC 8;8 55 ?@840=K;>68B5;L=> AN40 >B=>A8BAO A;02. v n o 2K:C? 70 =525ABC A0:A. w e o t u m a , w i t u m a , w i t m a ?;0B0 70 =525ABC , 4@. - 2. - =55 ) . 3>2>@0E 0?04=>3> @8GC4LO A>E@0=8;AO 0@E087 4@52=5@CAA:8< ?0<OB=8:03>) >B4020BL 7048B8 65=C 65=8BLAO, 818;5=, 2 A2O78 A G5< ;L:> 65B>A;0BL : A>>B25BAB2CNI59 A?@02>G=>9 ;8B5@0BC@5 .
! 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, =5AB@O =0 B>, GB> 3;03>; 25AB8 5I5 A ?@0A;02O=A:8E 8 4065 8=4>52@>?59A:8E 2@5<5= A2O70= A A5<0=B8G5A:8;5< 1@0:0, <K 25AL ( ?> :@09=59 9 ?>G25) >1=0@C68205 0:B82=>5 CG0AB85 2 >1@07>20=88 CAB>9G82KE A;>2>A>G5B0=89 A >1@O4>2>9 A59 2 H8@>:>< A20, 2 G0AB=>AB8, 2 A>AB025 N@848G5A:8E 8 ?@02>2KE B5@2: A@. 4@. - @CA. 25AB8 @>B( , ?@024( ?@82>48BL 2 AC4 4;O ?@8=5A5=8O ?@8AO38 , 25AB8 :J 65;( 7C ?@82>48BL 2 AC4 : 8A?KB0=8N 3>@OG848B8 :J @>B( ( 2J @>BC) , :J :@5ABC ?@82>48BL : :;OB25, ?@8AO35 . !2O7L A @8BC0;>A;568205BAO ?@8 0=0;875 2=CB@5==59 D>@2@53> =>23>@>4A:>3> 2K@065=8O 2>48BL : ?@87K2C ?@87K20BL 2 0@B 65 3;03>; O2;O5BAO 206=K=5=B>;>388, 2 A2>8E 8AB>:0E 2>AE>4OI59 : A59 8 :0;5=40@=>9 >1@O4=>AB8. !@. 4@. - @CA. 2>48B8 E;51- A>;L ?>445@6820BL 4@C65A:85 >B=>H5=8O , 480;. 2>48BL AB8E8 2 A20451=KE >1@O40E @C:>2>48BL ?@8G8B0=8O48BL ;8A8G:C 2 A20451=KE >1@O40E >1@O4 1>@L1K 70 =525ABC ;8A8G:C ( OB. ) , 2>48BL E>@>2>4 ?;OA0BL 2 E>@>2>45 , 2>48BL @CA0;:C, >AB@>?>;L, /@8;C 2K?>;=OBL >1@O4>2K5 459AB28O A A8;>AB@>48BL 48BL HC9 B>;?>9 ( >A>15==> > 3C;ONI8E =0 A204L15) ; ?LO=AB2>20BL ( 86=5- >=. ; /@>A;. ) . =B5@5A=> ?@>A;548BL CG0AB85 3;03>;L=>9 ?0@K 2>48BL/ 25AB8 2 B5E 157;8G=KE :>=AB@C:F8OE 8;8 CAB>9G82KE A;>2>A>G5B0=8OE, :>B>@K5 >?8AK20NB 2@54>=>A=CN 45OB5;L=>ABL =5G8AB8 8;8 ;8F, 2ABC?0NI8E A =59 2 >1I5=85 ( 7=0E0@59, :>;4C=>2, 254L<) . @0240, 745AL C65 8<55 A ?@5D8:A0;L=K1@07>20=8O48BL ( 157;. ) 2 AC525@=KE ?@54AB02;5=8OE 70AB02;OBL ?;CB0BL, 1;C640BL ( > =5G8AB>9 A8;5) ( >;>3. , >23. , 0;C6. 8 4@. ) , =0?@. 5 E>48B5 BC40, B048B ( >23. ) , 0@=O- B> 2>48;>- 2>48;> =0 B@5BL8 ACB:8 =0H;8 ( !! ) , -B>B ;5A =5G8ABK9: B048B ( "> 2>48B 0: >= 4C@0G8BAO! ( /@>A;. ) ; 15A, ;5H89 2>48B ( A5<0=B8:0 1;87:0 ?@54K4CI548BL :>=FK >148BL 2 701;C645=85, 703>20@820BL 7C1K ( A:. ) ; ;8B5@. =02>48BL/ =025AB8 B>A:C, AB@0E, C=K=85 ( ?5@5=. ) 2=CH0BL, ?@8G8=OBL 3@CABL, AB@0E, B>A:C 8 B. 4. , => A@02=5=85 A 20@80=B048BL/ =025AB8 ?>@GC, 1>;57=L, 154C, =5G8AB>3> ?>:07K205B, GB> 8AE>4=>- MB8;>38G5A:8 ?>4>1=K5 2K@065=8O 7=0G8;8 <038G5A:8< ?CB5@GC, 1>;57=L, 154C 8 B. 4. , A@. B0:65 ( 157;. ) =025AB8 2K720BL 701>;520=85 ( @E. ) , =02>4=>( 9 ( ?> AC525@=K< ?@54AB02;5=8O<) 2K720==K9 4C@=K@G59 ( @E. ) , =02>48BL 4C@>BC 4C@0G8BL ( C@A:. ) 8 =02>( 4=8: CG0AB=8: A20451=>3> >1@O40 , ;8F>, ?>@BOI55 =>2>1@0G=KE ( "><. , 538G=> >B2>48BL/ >B25AB8 =5AG0ABL5 ( 154C, 1>;57=L) <038G5A:8< ?CB5@GC, 1>;57=L 8 B. 4. ; @073. =025AB8 =0 3@5E, ?@5ABC?;5=85, 154C , 0 B0:65 2 ?0@5;>B> ; >B25AB8 :>3>- ;. >B =5G8AB>3> 8A?@028BL, 70AB028BL =5 70=8;4>2AB2>3> ?@02>A;02=K5, AB0;8 ?@>A8BL AB0@8:>2 >B25AB8 24>BLN >B =5G8AB>3> ( >;4C=LO) ) ; >B2>48BL/ >B25AB8 3;070 :>B2;5:0BL G. - ;. 2=8B G. - =. ; >1 8AE>4=> 38?=>B878@>20BL, 70G0@>2K20BL ; 22>48BL/ 225AB8 2 3@5E ( C=K=85, A>1;07=, 8A:CH5=85, 701;C645=85) 2>2;5:0BL, 2BO3820BL 2> GB>- ;; ?@82>48BL 2 :0:>5- ;. A>AB>O=85, GC2AB2> ; 1>1K ( =0 1>10E) @072>48BL 3040BL =0 1>10E ; @072>48BL :C45AK ( CAB0@. ) 2>@>68BL, :>;4>20BL ; @0725AB8 ( 154C) @C:0<8 ( 2 ?0@5<88 'C6CN 154C @C:059 C6C; 20@. !. . 0:A820 'C6CN 154C =0 1>10E @07254C. . . ) , B. 5. A=OBL =03>2>@, A3;07, ?>@GC , 3>@5 @072>48BL CA?>:0820BLAO, CB5H0BLAO ( A:. ) , @0725AB8 45;> =0 1>10E CA?>:>8BL :>3>- ;. , C25@5=851@>@>H5=F5 G53>- ;. ; ?@>2>48BL ( ?@>25AB8) =0 1>10E >14C@0G820BL .
$>@- A5@@5;OF8O :>@=59 * v e d - ( * v o d - ( * v a d - AB0=>28BAO >A>15==> >G5284=>9 ?@8 ?@>2545=88 ?0@0;;5;59 65 ; AB. - A;. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( =0AK;0BL, =0?CA:0BL 8 p Yi v d t ( 7=0G5=85 B> 65) , @CA. =020645=85 ( 4LO2>;LA:>5, 15A>2A:>5) ?> AC525@=K< ?@54AB02;5=8O, GB> 2=CH5=> 7;>9 A8;>9 A F5;LN A>1;07=8BL, C2;5GL G. - ;. ; =5?>=OB=>5. . . O2;5=85, ?@87@0:, A>= . N1>?KB=>, GB> 5I5 2 ">;:>2>20@5 @CAA:>3> O7K:0 . . #H0:>20 D>@645=85 ?@87=0=0 =>@9, 0 A :>@=52K9=>9 >@D>3@0D8G5A:89 AB0=40@B 2 >B=>H5=88 MB>3> A;>20 >1JOA=O5BAO =5 AB>;L:> =5@07;8G5=859 ?>78F88 3;0A=KE > 8 0, A:>;L:> A;54>20=85< 402=59 ?8AL9 B@048F88, 4>?CA:0NI59 ?>4 2;8O=85< 1;87:8E MB8;>38G5A:8E ?@>GB5=89 ( G5@57 A>?>AB02;5=85 A 2>48BL 8 2048BL) 2>76=>ABL 42CE =0?8A0=89. !@. : 4@. - @CA. =02>645=85 B>, GB> 2=CH5=> 7;>9 A8;>9 , =020645=85 , =0CI5=85, :>7=8 , =02>65=85 =020645=85 , =0CI5=85, ?>4AB@5:0B5;LAB2> , =020645=85 =03>2>@ . >6=> ?@825AB8 8 @O4 8=KE ?0@0;;5;59, :0A0NI8EAO AB@C:BC@=>- A59 1;87>AB8 ?@>872>4=KE >B * v o d - / * v a d - , A@. : 2>48( BL ( 2 83@0E) 480;. 20( 48BL ( 7=0G5=85 B> 65) ; >B2>48( BL >B;CG8BL >B G53>- ;. ( >AB@>B20( 48BL B> 65 ; 2>48( BL >1<0=K20BL ;682K15I0=8O123. ) ; 872>( 4 G5@B, 4LO2>;, 2>4O=>9 ( !525@. , ;>=. , O7. ) , 872>( 4G8F0 8AF5;8B5;L=8F0 ( 7=0E0@:0, 254L<0 [ ? ] . (. ) ( ;04. , 20=. ) =020645( =85 @>:0 .
B<5G05<0O =01@O4>2>- 3> * v 5d - / * v >d - 65B ?>=825@H5=85 8=>3> >1@O40) , >1>A>182H53>AO 5I5 2 8. - 52@. ?5@8>4; ?@0A;02. * v a d i t i 2>7=8:;> :0: :0C70B82 ?> >B=>H5=8N : ?>A;54=57=0G0;> 70AB02;OBL 25AB8 A51O, 1;07=OBL, ?>4AB@5:0BL . MB>2@55 ?>206820BL/ ?>2048BL ?@8CG0BL @0728;>AL 87 4254538 ?@>45;0==>9 @01>B5. E>45 ;8=328AB8G5A:>3> 0=0;870 A >?>@>9 =0 MB=>3@0D8G5A:85 D0:BK ??>78F8N ?@87=0:>2, >?@545;ONI8E AB0BCA 65=8E0 2 @CAA:>4=>7=0=88. 5=8E 65B 1KBL 1 ) AC645= >3>9; 2 ) ?>;CG5= ?> <56A51I5AB25==>3>2>@C; 3 ) 4>1KB G5@57 G5@B0 , B. 5. ?>A@54AB2>@>61K. =CB@5==OO D>@<0 =0H59 ?0@5<88 65B 1KBL >?8A0=0 A;54CNI81@07>@>65==K9 65=8E MB> B0:>9 65 =5A><=5==K9 :0=4840B 2 B, :>B>@K9 C65 >4>1@5= >1I5AB2>< ( A59 =525ABK .
@>2545=85 1>;55 45B0;L=>3> 8AB>@8:>- A53> 0=0;870 8=B5@5ACNI8E =0A D@075>;>38G5A:8E 548=8F =52>76=> 157 CAB0=>2;5=8O G5B:8E A2KE :>@@5;OF89 <564C B@5<O B8?0 65B ?>A;C68BL ?@54< A0AB>OB5;L=>3> 8AA;54>20=8O.
A n z h e l i k a S h t e i n g o l d
U n i v e r s i t y o f T a r t u
P O V A Z H E N N Y , C H T O N A R Y A Z H E N N Y . I N S E A R C H O F T H E I N E R N A L F O R M
S u m m a r y
I n t h e p r e s e n t a r t i c l e a n a t t e m p t o f r e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f the original internal form of non-transparent paroemiac expression Povazhenny, chto naryazhenny (variants: poryazhenny, zaporyazhenny), which is found in Russian 19-th century fiction describing folk life and customs, is made. The author of the article confirms the connection of the substantiated adjective povazhenny attracted by the means of sorcery with a proto-Slavic verb *vaditi I to seduce, to accustom (to evil) defined by I. P. Petleva, which, in its own turn, is derived from a proto-Slavic root *ved-/*vod- (< *u(edh/*u(odh-) to lead, to conduct. The meaning to seduce, to accustom (to evil) of this verb developed from the intermediate semantic link make somebody lead you, which is confirmed by the formal features of *vaditi I as the causative in regard to *voditi. For *vaditi I ritual semantic specialization, connection with magic and sorcery were indicated quite early.
Lexeme naryazhenny, correlating with the vast circle of regional single-rooted derivatives, which contain references to a wedding ritual, means intended to be a husband by contract. This semantic interpretation of the second component of paroemia is confirmed by the research of contextual usages of expression suzheny-ryazheny and the like. As a result, the mentioned paroemia obtains the following historical interpretations: Charmed fianc is a candidate for a husband as undeniable as the one, who has already been approved by the society (family) for the given fiance.
KEY WORDS: paroemia, reconstruction of the original int e r n a l f o r m , s e m a n t i c m o t i v a t i o n , w e d d i n g r i t u a l , e t y m o l o g y , e t h n o l i n g u i s t i c s .
G a u t a 2 0 0 5 0 7 3 1
P r i i m t a p u b l i k u o t i 2 0 0 5 0 8 0 2
A5 20@80=BK ?0@54OBAO 2 A>>B25BAB288 A A>2@5<5==K@<0?8A0=8O.
#( , . 5=:8 18@K =0 1>AC =>3C; @CH:>, . 5=:8 18<C@0; (0;L: !1>@=8: D0=B0AB8:8, ?@8:;NG5=89. >A:20, 1 9 9 0 , c . 1 3 2 .
,, . . ">;:>2K9 A;>20@L 682>3> 25;8:>@CAA:>3> O7K:0 [ 40;55 ,3 ] . >A:20, 1 9 5 5 , B. I I I , c . 1 3 9 , 3 2 8 ; B. I , A. 6 2 0 ; ,, . . >A;>28FK @CAA:>3> =0@>40 [ 40;55 ,4 ] . >A:20, 1 9 8 9 , B. I I , A. 1 7 5 ; ! , . . CAA:85 =0@>4=K5 ?>A;>28FK 8 ?@8BG8. >A:20, 1 9 9 9 , A. 2 1 3 , A<. B0:65 ?@820@L A>2@53> @CAA:>3> ;8B5@0BC@=>3> O7K:0 [ 40;55 !! /] . >A:20; 5=8=3@04, 1 9 4 8 1 9 6 5 , B. X , A. 5 8 .
!;>20@L @CAA:8E 4>=A:8E 3>2>@>2. >AB>2- =0- >=C, 1 9 7 6 , B. I I I , A. 1 7 .
!;>20@L @CAA:8E 3>2>@>2 !@54=53> #@0;0. !25@4;>2A:, 1 9 8 3 , B. I V , A. 3 9 4 0 .
!;>20@L @CAA:8E =0@>4=KE 3>2>@>2 [ 40;55 ! ] . 5=8=3@04, 1 9 9 1 , 2K?. 2 7 , A. 2 1 5 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , A. 2 1 5 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , A. 2 1 3 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , A. 2 1 4 .
! !, . . !;>20@L 4@52=5@CAA:>3> O7K:0. >A:20, 1 9 8 9 , B. I I , G. 2 , A. 9 9 3 ; !;>20@L 4@52=5@CAA:>3> O7K:0 X I X I V 22. >A:20, 1 9 8 8 , B. V I , A. 4 5 8 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 1 9 6 9 , 2K?. 4 , A. 1 1 1 2 .
-B8;>38G5A:89 A;>20@L A;02O=A:8E O7K:>2 [ 40;55 -!!/] . >A:20, 1 9 9 6 , 2K?. 2 3 , A. 2 0 2 2 0 5 .
J A K O B S O N , R . M a x V a s m e r , R u s s i s c h e s e t y m o l o g i s c h e s W r t e r b u c h . I s s u e s 1 3 [ p . 1 2 2 4 , a v o ( l j a ] . H e i d e l b e r g , [ 1 9 5 0 1 9 5 1 ] . I n W o r d . N e w - Y o r k , 1 9 5 1 , v o l . 7 , ! 2 , p . 1 8 7 1 9 1 ; ", . . !;02. * v a d - ?@8CG0BL, ?@82KG:0, ?@8CG5=85 . I n -B8;>38O. AA;54>20=8O ?> @CAA:><C 8 4@C38< O7K:0A:20, 1 9 6 3 , A. 2 1 3 2 1 6 .
$! , . -B8;>38G5A:89 A;>20@L @CAA:>3> O7K:0. >A:20, 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 , B. I , A. 2 6 5 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 1 9 9 4 , 2K?. 2 8 , A. 1 4 5 1 4 6 .
1 MB8;>388 A;>20 @O4 AA:0 1 5 , B. I I I , c . 5 3 6 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 2K?. 3 5 , 2 0 0 1 , A. 3 4 1 .
! , A=>A:0 7 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , A. 3 4 3 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , A. 3 4 8 .
! , A=>A:0 7 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 2K?. 2 8 , A. 1 6 8 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , A. 1 4 6
,3 , A=>A:0 3 , B. I I I , A. 3 2 7 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 2K?. 3 5 , A. 3 4 1 .
! , A=>A:0 7 .
,3 , A=>A:0 3 , B. I , A. 1 7 7 8 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 2K?. 2 8 , A. 1 4 5 .
"0:65 @O6Q=K9 ( #@0;. ) ! , A=>A:0 7 , 2K?. 3 5 , A. 3 4 9 .
,4 , A=>A:0 3 , B. I I , A. 1 7 6 .
! , A=>A:0 3 , A. 1 6 2 .
,3 , A=>A:0 3 , B. I , A. 1 7 8 0 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 2K?. 3 5 , A. 3 4 9 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , B0A:0 3 .
! , A=>A:0 3 , A. 2 4 7 , 2 3 0 .
,, . . CAA:85 A:07:8, 87 ?@540=8O =0@>4=>3> 87CAB=>3> =0 3@0BC =0@>4=CN ?5@5;>65==K5& [ 40;55 ,1 ] , !0=:B- 5B5@1C@3, 1 8 3 2 , A. 1 6 .
! , A=>A:0 7 , 1 9 7 7 , 2K?. 1 3 , A. 3 3 7 .
,,
protherm
spartherm
tag heuer
bella italia
-4361
southpark
dufour
kiev apartaments service
ppg
li-da
dunlup 205 55 r16